Scientists Discover How Neurons for Vision Come About

“New York University biologists have identified a mechanism that helps explain how the diversity of neurons that make up the visual system is generated,” writes Medical News Today. “’Our research uncovers a process that dictates both timing and cell survival in order to engender the heterogeneity of neurons used for vision,’ explains NYU Biology Professor Claude Desplan, the study's senior author.” Their study appears in the latest issue of Cell. Read more.

Mapping the Earliest of Visual Systems

"Larvae of the marine bristle worm Platynereis dumerilii orient themselves using light. Early in their development, these larvae swim towards the light to use surface currents for their dispersal," reports Science Daily. "Older larvae turn away from the light and swim to the sea floor where they develop into adult worms. Scientists of the Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology in Tübingen have discovered that this change in the behavioral response to light is coupled to different neuronal systems underlying the eyes. The scientists have reconstructed the first neuronal map of a visual system, from the input of the light stimulus up to the behavioral reaction -- the directional turning of the swimming larva. Using this neuronal map, the biologists can glimpse the evolution of vision." Read more.